What are EPC costs?

EPC encompass the remaining costs for a turnkey project. The main cost segments are installation, project management, engineering, shipping, and commissioning. Variations in EPC costs may arise from specific site conditions or project requirements.

What is energy storage price?

The price is the expected installed capital cost of an energy storage system. Because the capital cost of these systems will vary depending on the power (kW) and energy (kWh) rating of the system, a range of system prices is provided. 2. Evolving System Prices

Which energy storage technologies are included in the 2020 cost and performance assessment?

The 2020 Cost and Performance Assessment provided installed costs for six energy storage technologies: lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, lead-acid batteries, vanadium redox flow batteries, pumped storage hydro, compressed-air energy storage, and hydrogen energy storage.

What is the Energy Storage pricing survey (ESPs)?

3. Purpose The annual Energy Storage Pricing Survey (ESPS) is designed to provide a reference system price to market participants, government officials, and financial industry participants for a variety of energy storage technologies at different power and energy ratings.

How did EPRI develop a cost range?

EPRI combined data from EPRI and utility projects with publicly available and paid cost and technology reports to develop initial performance assumptions and cost ranges. EPRI also conducted interviews with other cost analysts to understand underlying assumptions in order to ensure that the data used in this study were consistent.

Are recycling and decommissioning included in the cost and performance assessment?

Recycling and decommissioning are included as additional costs for Li-ion, redox flow, and lead-acid technologies. The 2020 Cost and Performance Assessment analyzed energy storage systems from 2 to 10 hours. The 2022 Cost and Performance Assessment analyzes storage system at additional 24- and 100-hour durations.