What are China's new tariffs on lithium-ion batteries?

On May 14, 2024, the Biden Administration announced changes to section 301 tariffs on Chinese products. For energy storage, Chinese lithium-ion batteries for non-EV applications from 7.5% to 25%, more than tripling the tariff rate. This increase goes into effect in 2026. There is also a general 3.4% tariff applied lithium-ion battery imports.

Are Chinese tariffs affecting the battery market?

The U.S. battery market has entered a period of pricing uncertainty due to expanded battery tariffs. Starting in 2025, new Chinese tariffs on imported lithium-ion cells and components—especially those used in energy storage systems—have reached levels as high as 104%, according to updated trade filings.

How will battery tariffs affect the future of energy storage?

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimated the deployment of 18.2 GW of new energy storage by 2025. Continued battery tariffs could affect the pace and scope of these projects, especially those tied to grid reliability and emissions reduction goals. 3. Job Creation vs. Renewable Technology Expansion Under Tariffs

Which stationary energy storage products are affected by battery tariffs?

Stationary Energy Storage Products Affected by Battery Tariffs Large-format stationary energy storage systems like Tesla’s Powerwall and Megapack also face cost increases due to the latest tariffs. These products rely heavily on lithium battery cells sourced from Chinese suppliers.

How are battery tariffs reshaping global trade?

As new battery tariffs and expanded China tariffs continue to reshape global trade, U.S. policymakers and businesses are reevaluating the domestic battery supply chain. This section outlines the current status of U.S. battery production, the resources required to scale it, and the challenges involved in reducing reliance on overseas suppliers.

Can battery energy storage avoid TNUoS costs?

Because import tariffs only apply to energy imported during the three Triads, battery energy storage can avoid all TNUoS costs by not importing across these periods. Distribution Use of System (DUoS) charges cover the cost of maintaining local distribution networks and depend on the Distribution Network Operator licence area.