Does Ethiopia have a solar energy sector?

However, despite all its available potential, the country’s energy sector especially solar energy is still in its infancy stage. The main objective of this systematic review is to identify the present status of solar energy utilization and development in Ethiopia and any possible challenges that may hinder its’ utilization and development.

How much energy does Ethiopia use?

Ethiopia has a final energy consumption of around 40,000 GWh, whereof 92% are consumed by domestic appliances, 4% by transport sector and 3% by industry. Most of the energy supply thereby is covered by bioenergy, which in case of domestic use is usually stemming from unsustainable sources.

What are the applications of solar energy in Ethiopia?

It also found that the main applications of solar energy in Ethiopia are dominated by telecommunications, water pumping, public lighting, agriculture, water heating, and grain drying.}, year = {2023} AB - Ethiopia is endowed with abundant solar renewable energy resources, which can meet the ambitions of nationwide electrification.

What is Ethiopia's wind energy potential?

First and foremost, Ethiopia’s wind energy potential is considerable. Secondly, wind energy is highly variable over the terrain mainly as a function of topography of the country. Pockets of areas with high wind velocities of up to 10 m/s are distributed throughout the Eastern half of the country, including the western escarpment of the Rift Valley.

Why is the energy sector important in Ethiopia?

As energy is the backbone of industrial development, public investment has focused on developing the energy sector. In addition, to achieve its goal of increasing power generation capacity of Ethiopia four-fold by 2030, the government has called for the participation of the private sector.

What is Ethiopia's main energy source?

It has one of the lowest rates of access to modern energy services, whereby the energy supply is primarily based on biomass. With a share of 92.4% of Ethiopia’s energy supply, waste and biomass are the country’s primary energy sources, followed by oil (5.7%) and hydropower (1.6%) .