What energy resources does Vietnam have?

Vietnam has a diverse energy fuel resource of various types such as coal, natural gas, petroleum, hydropower and renewables such as solar and wind energy. The country has recently been successful in renewable energy deployment, especially solar and wind power development. Coal has been the key power generation source since 2018.

What is the energy sector in Vietnam?

Vietnam is a dynamic developing economy with a relatively high growth rate. The energy sector plays a key role in promoting the country's socio-economic development. Vietnam has a diverse energy fuel resource of various types such as coal, natural gas, petroleum, hydropower and renewables such as solar and wind energy.

What are the main sources of electricity in Vietnam?

Coal-fired and hydropower plants are the two largest sources of electricity in Vietnam. Other energy sources providing electricity currently account for a small share, but their growth rates are increasing rapidly in line with the needs of the economy and the need to diversify the energy sector. 5.2. Fossil Energy

Why is Vietnam a good place to get energy?

Vietnam’s fast-growing economy and population have resulted in increasing demand for power and energy in the last decade. The country relies on a diverse energy mix that includes fossil fuel sources such as coal, gas, and petroleum, as well as renewable ones, namely hydropower and solar energy.

How good is Vietnam's energy system?

According to the World Energy System Index for the period 2018–2022, Vietnam held the following positions: 83rd place (2018), 91st place (2019), 65th place (2020), 61st place (2021), and 55th place (2022). Despite fluctuations, the overall trend is positive, indicating significant improvement in Vietnam’s energy system performance over five years.

What is Vietnam's electricity mix?

For the years 2000 to 2007 the data source is Ember . For the year 2008 the data source is IEA . For the years 2009 to 2024 the data source is Ember . Vietnam's electricity mix includes 47% Coal, 34% Hydropower and 9% Solar. Low-carbon generation reached a record high in 2025.