Are there nuclear power plants in the Western Balkans?

Failing to consider the true greenhouse gas-emission costs incentivizes the use of outdated coal units and poses environmental and security risks. There are no nuclear power plants in the Western Balkans and most countries in the region have not expressed any intention to build one.

Why do Western Balkan economies rely on fossil fuels?

The high energy intensity and import dependency of Western Balkan economies make them vulnerable to increases in the price of energy imports. Regional economies rely heavily on fossil fuels (Table 1). Oil is used for transport and coal fuels power plants for electricity production. Only Albania and Serbia produce any oil.

Why is energy security important in the Western Balkans?

The countries in the Western Balkans have prioritized security of supply and affordability over other aspects of energy security. The focus on crisis management has, at times, diverted attention from critical systemic reforms. Environmental and climate concerns are gaining attention from civil society, but to a lesser extent from policymakers.

How has the energy crisis impacted the Western Balkans?

The energy crisis has led to an unprecedented surge in commodity and electricity prices in the Western Balkans, heightening uncertainty. The impact of volatile energy prices is reflected in increased transportation costs (oil and oil derivative prices) and commodity prices.

Is natural gas a major source of energy in the Western Balkans?

Natural gas makes up a considerably smaller share of the energy mix in the Western Balkans than it does in the EU (4.6% compared with 23.7%, Table 1). While Russia is the sole source of gas in the region, Western Balkan countries have limited vulnerability to Russian gas import disruptions.

Do Western Balkan countries prioritize supply and affordability over energy security?

Conclusion The countries in the Western Balkans have prioritized security of supply and affordability over other aspects of energy security. The focus on crisis management has, at times, diverted attention from critical systemic reforms.