What is the primary energy supply of Nigeria?

The primary energy supply of Nigeria is highly renewable at a share of approximately 47%. Biomass dominates the energy mix in Nigeria with a share of 43%. This is due to its extensive use for heating and cooking purposes where substantial progress remains to be made in terms of access to clean cooking fuels, as shown in the later sections.

How much power does Nigeria have in a three-phase electrification project?

Recently, the Nigerian federal government signed a six-year deal with Germany’s Siemens AG for a three-phase electrification project aimed at increasing Nigeria’s power to 25 000 megawatts (MW) that amounts to NGN 1.15 trillion (around USD 3.8 billion ) (U.S. Department of Trade, 2021).

What is the potential of concentrated solar power in Nigeria?

The potential for concentrated solar power (CSP) is also very significant with a potential of approximately 88.7 GW and is mostly located in northern Nigeria, where the direct normal irradiance is highest (Ogunmodimu, 2013).

How much money will be needed for Nigeria's electricity grid?

The Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) suggests that rehabilitation and expansion of the grid will require an annual investment of USD 1 billion for the next ten years (TCN and PMU, 2017).

How a smart grid system will help the Nigerian electricity sector?

Here, a smart grid system will help to accommodate this surplus and provide the needed compensation accordingly. Furthermore, electricity theft is a major issue in the Nigerian electricity sector. A smart grid system will help to curtail this issue.

Does Nigeria have a coal power plant?

The Nigerian Energy Masterplan and Vision 30-30-30 seek to integrate coal into the Nigerian electricity supply mix. However, there is currently no existing coal power plant in the country.