How is energy used in Bulgaria?

Total energy supply (TES) includes all the energy produced in or imported to a country, minus that which is exported or stored. It represents all the energy required to supply end users in the country.

What is the main source of electricity in Bulgaria in 2022?

Coal energy was the main source of electricity production in Bulgaria in 2022. It accounted for over 45 percent of total electricity generation. Nuclear energy ranked second, making up 35 percent of total production.

Could Bulgaria be self-sufficient with domestic energy?

Bulgaria could be self-sufficient with domestically produced energy. The total production of all electric energy producing facilities is 50 bn kWh, which is 142 percent of the country's own usage. Despite this, Bulgaria trades energy with foreign countries. Along with pure consumption, the production, imports and exports play an important role.

Is biomass a source of electricity in Bulgaria?

Traditional biomass – the burning of charcoal, crop waste, and other organic matter – is not included. This can be an important source in lower-income settings. Bulgaria: How much of the country’s electricity comes from nuclear power? Nuclear power – alongside renewables – is a low-carbon source of electricity.

How much wind power does Bulgaria have?

In 2019 Bulgaria had 708 MW of wind power capacity, with the European Wind Energy Association stating that Bulgaria has the potential to generate up to 3.4 GW of wind power. Generating over 10% of Bulgaria's electricity, most hydropower plants are owned by NEK EAD and located in the Rhodope Mountains and Rila.

Is Bulgaria a energy-intensive country?

Bulgaria remains the most energy-intensive economy in the EU by a wide margin. The structure of Bulgaria’s final energy consumption is like that of the EU. Bulgaria’s economy consumes 3.5 times more energy resources per unit of its GDP than the EU average. That may not sound alarming, but Bulgaria is highly dependent on coal and nuclear power.